Frustration
- Mitzy Coreano
- 1 hour ago
- 6 min read

Let's start by being completely honest and transparent. We all get frustrated. Me? I work through frustration by writing, listening to music, breathing and learning how to address the here and the now. Just like now!
Frustration arises when something blocks you from reaching a goal you expected to achieve. It’s a mismatch signal: your brain detected a gap between what you anticipated and what actually happened, and it’s pushing you to do something about it. That simple mechanism, a violation of expectation, sits at the core of every frustrating experience, whether you’re stuck in traffic, struggling with a broken website, or watching a career opportunity slip away.
The most reliable trigger for frustration is what psychologists call expectancy violation. When reality turns out worse than what you predicted, negative emotions follow. The more optimistic your expectation, the sharper the sting. In studies, participants who expected a high grade and received a low one reported significantly more unhappiness than those who had lower expectations to begin with. People tend to be generally optimistic about their futures, which means unexpected negative events hit especially hard.
This helps explain why frustration often strikes in situations that seem like they should be easy. You expected a website to work. You expected the other person to understand you and not judge you. You expected this or that. The frustration isn’t really about the obstacle itself. It’s about the distance between what your brain was ready for and what it got.
Interestingly, parts of the limbic system that normally help regulate emotion, including the hippocampus and portions of the frontal cortex involved in mood regulation, actually show decreased activity during frustration. In other words, the brain regions that could help you stay calm are doing less work at the exact moment you need them most.
What do I do when I feel frustrated? The first thing is, telling myself that "this emotion as any other emotion that we experience is normal". The second thing I do is inform whomever I am having a conversation with, that I am flustered and that I need some time to listen to music and to write, the third thing I do is breathe, meanwhile I am listening to music I take deep breaths ( I am also very cautious of the words I say-so I choose to stay quiet until I am done breathing.) Many people don't realize that words have power so its best to breathe and find a way to vent without damaging yourself by saying things that are not appropriate to say, or you might regret. This might not work for everyone and that is okay. Whatever technique works for you is the right one. The main important point is to understand that we should not dwell on this emotion for long.
I am very careful of not enjoying the here and now. I have learned to focus on the now. If I felt frustrated five minutes ago-that was five minutes ago.... I choose not to loose enjoying my now focusing on the past. I will say, this does take practice and lots of self control, but once mastered it's very well worth it. Its also important to understand that not everyone proceses things the same way, there are people that take much longer to process an emotion and that is also okay. One thing that I have learned is that our environment shapes our brain - but that would be a topic for another time.
Here I will share why music is so important to me in every part of my life....
While using Music Therapy. I take the time to have a much deeper understanding of where does music come from and I always find fascinating information as the one I am sharing with you at this moment:
This is why Music to me takes such a big part in my day to day life...
Another line of theorizing refers to music as a means of social and emotional communication. For example, Panksepp and Bernatzky (2002, p. 139) argued that
in social creatures like ourselves, whose ancestors lived in arboreal environments where sound was one of the most effective ways to coordinate cohesive group activities, reinforce social bonds, resolve animosities, and to establish stable hierarchies of submission and dominance, there could have been a premium on being able to communicate shades of emotional meaning by the melodic character (prosody) of emitted sounds.
A similar idea is that music contributes to social cohesion and thereby increases the effectiveness of group action. Work and war songs, lullabies, and national anthems have bound together families, groups, or whole nations. Relatedly, music may provide a means to reduce social stress and temper aggression in others. The idea that music may function as a social cement has many proponents (see Huron, 2001; Mithen, 2006; Bicknell, 2007).
A novel evolutionary theory is offered by Falk (2004a,b) who has proposed that music arose from humming or singing intended to maintain infant-mother attachment. Falk's “putting-down-the-baby hypothesis” suggests that mothers would have profited from putting down their infants in order to make their hands free for other activities. Humming or singing consequently arose as a consoling signal indicating caretaker proximity in the absence of physical touch.
Another interesting conjecture relates music to human anxiety related to death, and the consequent quest for meaning. Dissanayake (2009), for example, has argued that humans have used music to help cope with awareness of life's transitoriness. In a manner similar to religious beliefs about the hereafter or a higher transcendental purpose, music can help assuage human anxiety concerning mortality (see, e.g., Newberg et al., 2001). Neurophysiological studies regarding music-induced chills can be interpreted as congruent with this conjecture. For example, music-induced chills produce reduced activity in brain structures associated with anxiety (Blood and Zatorre, 2001).
In conclusion emotion are not just the emotions that we are conscious of, it goes much deeper that that here are eight primary emotions: joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, and anticipation, each with varying intensity and polar opposites (e.g., joy vs. sadness) Wikipedia+1. Paul Ekman identified six to seven universal emotions: anger, fear, sadness, disgust, enjoyment (happiness), surprise, and contempt Paul Ekman Group. These basic emotions serve evolutionary purposes, helping humans respond to threats, rewards, and social interactions.
Secondary and Complex Emotions
Primary emotions can combine to form secondary emotions. For example, joy and trust can combine to create love, while fear and surprise may produce awe or shock www.goodgoodgood.co. Complex emotions often involve self-reflection or social context, such as guilt, shame, pride, embarrassment, jealousy, or compassion Thought Catalog. These emotions are influenced by personal experiences, cultural norms, and cognitive appraisal.
Extended Emotional Spectrum
Modern research identifies 27 discrete emotions through self-reporting and observational studies, and some lists catalog over 270 to 500+ emotional states, including nuanced feelings like nostalgia, frustration, serenity, or wonder southdenvertherapy.com+2. Emotions can be categorized along dimensions such as valence (positive vs. negative) and arousal (high vs. low intensity), forming a continuum rather than strictly separate categories.
Emotional Responses and Moods
Emotions are typically short-lived and triggered by specific events, whereas moods are longer-lasting and less specific Thought Catalog. Emotional responses involve both psychological and physiological changes, such as increased heart rate during fear or warmth in the chest during love. Recognizing these responses helps in emotional awareness and regulation.
In essence, human emotions range from basic universal feelings to complex, socially influenced states, forming a rich tapestry that guides behavior, decision-making, and social interaction. It's important to understand that breathing can help individuals to calm down in minutes. Research shows that breathing lowers anxiety and depression while improving mental health and well-being. Research shows we can't think straight when we're under high stress, anxiety or anger-breathing calms us down.
My recommendation is, practice when you are calm on what to do in a moment of frustration or any other emotion. Having an idea and creating a mental scenario of what to say, how to react and how many breaths you will take before reacting can help you, your surroundings, and over all your health.
I hope this helped you as much as writing helps me. Have and amazing day!



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